The issue of working late can be a sensitive one within many businesses, as the line between flexibility and unhealthy overtime becomes increasingly blurred. Tina Chander, Partner and Head of the Employment team at leading Midlands law firm, Wright Hassall, explores further.
Wright Hassall
Tina Chander is a Partner and Head of the Employment team at leading Midlands law firm, Wright Hassall and deals with contentious and non-contentious employment law issues. She acts for employers of all sizes from small businesses to large national and international businesses, advising in connection with all aspects of employment tribunal proceedings and appeals.
Most people don’t mind staying late occasionally if there’s a vital piece of deadline-dependent work that still needs to be completed, and this is commonplace for organisations within the public sector. However, when unpaid overtime is pushed to unreasonable lengths and negatively impacts personal time and sociable hours, it can have significant implications on employees’ work-life balance.
The culture of overtime
Usually, the term overtime means staying behind past the contracted hours and working late into the evening. However, this isn’t always the case, as employees who work through their lunchbreak or get to work much earlier than their colleagues are also classed as working overtime.
One of the biggest reasons for salaried staff working later hours is workplace culture, where people feel they cannot leave the office on time for fear of criticism.
It is important for employers to ensure their contracts give all staff clear guidance on what is expected with regards to their working hours.
Junior and senior staff
Understandably, senior staff, who are on higher salaries, should expect some additional hours just to get the job done.
The bigger issue comes when more junior members of staff are working late, as there is a risk they could end up working below the minimum wage.
Under the working time directive, UK workers cannot work more than an average of 48 hours a week unless they sign an opt-out, and most workers are entitled to a rest break of at least 20 minutes if they work longer than six hours per day.
While employers do not have to pay for overtime, an employee’s average pay for the total hours worked must not fall below the National Minimum Wage.
Comprehensive contracts
It is important that all employment contracts address overtime and reflect your policy.
It may be necessary to specify that staff will sometimes have to work unpaid overtime, but you must not ask them to work for more than 48 hours a week for legal reasons.
Your contract may also explain that staff can claim time off in lieu (TOIL) for some overtime, such as working evenings or weekends, but it’s up to businesses to ensure their employment contracts are legal and reflect their own needs and expectations.
Therefore, it is important that businesses who pay their employees for overtime hours continually review their own contracts and policies, reflecting this in the amount employees receive as holiday pay.
Finding the perfect balance
While overtime has become an accepted part of modern business, with employees favouring increased flexibility over rigid and structured days, there still needs to be a fair balance between normal and excessive working.
For businesses, it is crucial that policies and contracts are routinely reviewed and updated to allow for overtime and make clear distinctions between what additional time will be covered and what won’t be.
If you are unsure whether your business has the appropriate measures in place, contact our legal team for guidance with handling overtime-related issues.
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